Don’t be that customer: the one vendors are always tracking down and negotiating late payments with. When your business is growing or struggling, on-time payment to vendors is the last thing on your mind. But on-time bill payment, accurate accounts payable tracking and vendor relationships can be just as crucial to your business’s future and bottom line as revenue and happy customers.

You are focused on generating revenue, collecting your receivables, and getting product or services out the door. Paying an overdue invoice to your bookkeeper or landlord may not seem like a priority or a big issue. If you are tight on cash, you may hold off responding to a couple of emails to wait for inbound revenue. If you don’t say anything, your vendor may not notice and you get a little extra time to fund the payment, right? Not quite. There are three big problems with this stance.

First, there is the legal issue. An account payable is a contract to pay. And on time payment is part of that contract. The contract or invoice states the time limit you have in which to pay a vendor—anywhere from due on receipt to 30 days for most small business vendors. This contract is a legally binding agreement; if you don’t pay, they can sue you.

Most vendors have a specified period of time they wait before legal action. Legal action can include sending the invoice to a collections agency, which negatively impacts your credit or a letter from their counsel requesting payment and threatening court involvement. Excellent communication and timely accounts payable management is a good way to prevent legal action.

Second, there are monetary penalties. Legal action is not the only negative outcome. Many contracts, especially utilities and rental agreements, have penalties for late payment. These penalties can add up to significant sums over time. Especially when funding it tight, it's critical to keep a clear picture of accounts payable and any late penalties.

I’ve had many clients that have received notices of overdue bills and had no idea they were behind on payments. Keeping track of what you owe and when it is due is essential. If you or your accounting staff are crunched for time, try using an automated bill entry system like Bill.com. There is nothing worse than paying late fees—not because you didn’t have the funds, but because you weren’t tracking the billing cycle accurately.

Third and most important, is vendor relationship management. If financial and legal action isn’t enough to persuade you to keep an eye on accounts payable, then let’s talk about something a little more personal: relationships.

Here is the dirty secret about your vendors; they are human, and they have businesses to run just like you. You would do anything for that client who writes sizable checks and pays Johnny-on-the-spot, wouldn’t you? Your vendors aren't any different.

You might move your Johnny-on-the-spot up in priority for deadlines and special last minute requests—quicker return to your business on your time investment, right? You might give them a larger credit line because you know they will pay on time. A good vendor will not provide poor customer service, but consistently late bills may be the difference between good customer service and the larger line of credit you need in a pinch.

Good relationships with vendors are essential. Your vendors are the key to your growth.

If you pay bills on time or explain (and apologize) when you don’t or can’t, you are far more likely to get that favor when you need it. If there isn’t a cash crunch and you are simply busy, then it is time for you to invest in better accounts payable management options. The stretch order that’s beyond your credit limit for a big event or a reduced price on a one-time large order is much more likely to be approved for a client in good standing with the accounting department. That's the hard truth.

Side Note: If you ask a vendor for a favor and notice hesitancy where you expected enthusiasm, check your day's payable record with that vendor. Late payments may be negatively impacting the relationship. Or you can ask the vendor what your record for payment is. There is a good chance they are tracking your late payments very closely.

For an assessment of your accounts payable management email blair@relieffinancialconsulting.com for a consultation.

  Working capital is the thief in the night that steals the cash you thought more revenue would leave in your bank account. 

Growth is good. I don't have to convince you of this - bigger is better is a key underpinning of the US economy. More business means more cashflow, means less likely to fail, right? Not always. 

A larger business doesn't necessarily mean more cash. Wait, your telling me if I grow my business I will have LESS cash? Often this is true. Why? Where is the money going? It's fueling growth. It's not just a matter of more debt payments, cash expenditures etc. for your new facility, location or R&D, though. 

The key cash killer of most growing businesses is working capital. Working capital it allusive because it isn't a a clear cost. It isn't part of your Profit & Loss Statement and it probably isn't a KPI (metric) that you are watching. 

Working capital is the thief in the night that steals the cash you thought more revenue would leave in your bank account. 

How does this thief steal your cash? It's all about timing. 

I worked with a client recently who was at a loss for where her cash was going. "I'm growing, I have more revenue than I did last year, more customer traffic, yet I still don't have cash in the bank, where is it?" She was building her dream, but also drowning in it. 

Watching the cash in her bank account, praying for enough cash to make payroll every month. "It's in this room" I told her, looking around the beautifully appointed well stocked building. As her business had become more "successful", as revenue went up, she bought more inventory to impress and delight her customers. She had boxes of spare product in a back room. She did not ever want to run out of something a top client wanted. Customer delight was her goal and ambition. And on that front she was doing an incredible job. 

But the cost of paying for goods 15-45 days before she sold them, then waiting 15-30 days for payment from credit card companies after customer purchases was killing her business. She had to buy the product (with cash) on average 45 days before she received any cash from her customers. She was consuming all the cash she generated, plus some she was borrowing from a bank to buy more inventory.

The money she needed to start paying down debt and increase her own pay was sitting in her back room. It was sitting on her shelves insuring that her very best customers didn't have to wait to purchase any item they wanted. But was the cost of their delight too high? 

In this case I would argue yes, because the cash crunch was killing her business. More inventory, meant more time on the shelves for each item. This increased the time between when she paid her vendors and when she received cash from customers. More inventory also meant less cash, more debt. And high interest rates meant an increasing debt balance that at her current payment rate meant falling deeper into debt. 

The "working capital gap" has killed many many growth companies. The "gap" is the time between when you pay your suppliers (including debt service, inventory and even payroll) and when you receive money from your customers. If you can shorten that gap, sometimes just a little bit, you can change the cash equation and possibly even save your business.

Relief Financial can help you set up processes to improve the cashflow of your business. Please email blair@relieffinancialconsulting.com for more information.